15 Things To Give The Wheelchair Ramp Lover In Your Life
Wheelchair Ramp Design and Construction
A wheelchair electric wheel chair ramp is an important tool for helping a loved one live independently in their home. However, if they aren't designed correctly, they can be dangerous to use.
ADA regulations require level landings on any changes in direction to prevent compound slopes. They also require a surface that is gripping for wheelchair users.
Design
The ramp's design has to meet the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) standards to ensure that wheelchairs are able to comfortably navigate the structure. For example, the ramp slope should not exceed the ratio 1:12 and must have landings that are level upon any angle or change in the ramp's surface. The ramp must also be constructed from treated lumber, which is more durable and weathers precipitation far better than untreated lumber.
The top and bottom of the ramp must be clear of obstacles such as bushes, trees or other structures that could hinder the safe movement of the ramp's user. In addition the surface of the ramp must be non-slip and hard. Some municipalities require that the entire ramp be covered with an anti-slip surface.
Make use of treated lumber that is at minimum 4 inches in width for the ramp frame. To make sure the ramp is secure, build posts that are at least 8 feet apart and extend below ground level. The posts must then be connected to the ramp's railings using spindles. This kind of connection is recommended because it reduces the risk of a ramp operator falling off the edge of the ramp.
Next, construct the ramp's frame with beams of 2 by 4 inches in length and joists at least 16 inch long. Make sure that the joists stand a minimum of 18 inches above the ground and that they are secured with joist hangers, which are nails that hold the inside of the joists to prevent them from slipping off the ground. Attach the ramp decking using a framing nailer.
Include an upper landing in the doorway to ensure the wheelchair aluminum ramps-bound occupants are able to easily maneuver the doorswing. This landing should be large enough to give at least 12-24 inches of "elbow space" on the handle side for out-swing doors. For in-swing doors, the landing must be at least 58 by 60 inches to allow for the threshold ramp for wheelchair and the person in temporary wheelchair ramps who has to walk backwards through the doorway.
Install a level landing when you change the direction of the ramp to stop wheelchairs from having their brakes on corners. A level landing makes it easier to remove a ramp of the way when needed, so that equipment such as lawnmowers can be able to pass underneath it.
Materials
The material used to build a wheelchair ramp can be either concrete, wood or aluminum. A professional ramp installation service can help you decide which is best for your business or home. It is crucial to think about your budget and needs when selecting the materials used for the ramp. The ramp should also be easy to maintain and safe to use. Some cities require that the ramp be paved with an anti-slip surface.
Make sure to inquire with your local government for permits prior to building or purchasing any materials. Also, be sure to follow all local building codes. Utilizing the incorrect materials or construction techniques can lead to dangerous conditions for wheelchair users. You can get the most up-to-date information about construction regulations at your local government's building department office or library, or on the internet.
Wood ramps are often the most affordable of ADA ramp materials, but they require more care than other options. Wood ramps must be maintained regularly using an adhesive to stop rot. Wood can splinter, which could be particularly dangerous for wheelchair users. Wood ramps may also require additional support to ensure that the structure is in place and stable.
Concrete ramps are extremely durable and last for a long time however they can be expensive. They are also heavy, which requires more effort to install and makes moving the ramp when it's no longer required difficult. Concrete ramps can handle the weight of large power wheelchairs.
Aluminum ramps are lighter and less expensive than steel or concrete. They also have the same durability, strength, and resistance to corrosion. They are also more affordable than steel or iron and are an ideal choice for those on a tight budget. Aluminum is eco-friendly because it is a part of the earth's crust naturally and is able to be recycled.
The upper ramp's landing needs to be level or within 3/8 inch of the threshold to allow for the smaller front wheels of wheelchairs to pass over it without getting stuck. Ramps that have gaps greater than this won't meet ADA standards. It is also important to ensure that the ramp flows smoothly from the upper landing to the ground. The last section of the ramp must have a a beveled transition to avoid the abrupt stop of wheelchairs when they enter or exit a dwelling.
Installation
A ramp for wheelchairs is an inclined plane that is used in addition to or instead of stairs. It allows wheelchair users and people who use strollers or carts to navigate areas that are otherwise difficult to access, such as an entranceway or a set of steep steps.
When choosing a wheelchair access ramp, there are many factors to consider, including the location, height and price. Ideally, a ramp should be situated near the door as possible to help prevent unnecessary journeys. It should also be positioned at an elevation that is easily accessed by the person using it. It should also be anchored to the ground and free of obstructions, such as trees or parked cars.
ADA regulations stipulate that ramps must have handrails either side. These rails should be at least 36 inches apart, and have a gripping surface that is rounded or smooth. They must also be attached to the edge of the ramp and extend 12 inches beyond it. Handrails should be continuous if the ramp is constructed with switchbacks, or in an L-shaped layout.
The length of a ramp depends on the incline, but there are several common ramps that are suitable for most situations. For example the threshold ramp is flush along the lip of a curb or the threshold of a doorway, while portable ramps can be moved from one spot to another and are available in many different sizes. Modular aluminum ramps may also be constructed on-site. These ramps are typically used in commercial or public areas and are usually longer.
If you're considering a permanent ramp, be sure you contact your city's building department to see if you need permits. It is also advisable to speak with an expert in mobility to determine the kind of ramp that is best for your needs and the space. In certain cases installing a permanent ramp can even boost the value of your home.
Maintenance
It's crucial to ensure your wheelchair ramp is well maintained, especially if you are going to use it often. You'll need to perform regular inspections and deal with any structural issues as they occur. This will help ensure that the ramp is in compliance with all ADA requirements and is safe for all users.
Regularly cleaning wooden ramps is necessary to remove debris and dirt that may hinder access. Cleaning the wheel chair ramp For vans regularly will also stop moisture from trapping under the surface and causing decay. Stains and wood preservatives only work properly if the ramp is completely clean before application.
Wheelchair ramps are more difficult to maintain than other ramps as they are more likely wear and tear. It is crucial to have the proper tools. To ensure that all fixings are secure and secure you'll need a good set of screwdrivers and gauge spanners. It's also important to check regularly the handrails to make sure they are in a good condition and have no signs of corrosion or damage. With time and repeated use, it's not uncommon for some of the bolts or fittings the handrails to come loose. This could pose an issue for anyone using the ramp.
It is also crucial to make sure that the surface of the ramp is sufficiently grippy particularly in winter, when the conditions are difficult. You'll need to clean away any leaves, dirt and other debris that can block the surface and cause slippage. Additionally, you'll need to apply a non slip surfaces for wheelchair ramps-corrosive ice melt on the ramp surface before winter arrives to avoid slips and causing injury.
If you're planning to use your ramp during winter, consider investing in traction wheels or "snow tires" for your wheelchair. They're specifically designed to aid in tracking on uneven and snowy surfaces and are therefore more efficient than standard wheelchair tires in helping you stay on the ramp. You can also utilize heating pads or tape to melt the snow and ice on the ramp before it gets too much.